Tuesday, 3 July 2012

The Hope That I Have: The Miracle of the Church


The majority of people today don’t know much about the beginnings of Christianity. A lot of people seem to think religions just kind of spawned out of nothing or some dude just wrote a book and started yelling at people and some people just believed, or maybe that political leaders made up a system of government that was used to manipulate people with so-called “spiritual truths”.

Though some religions probably have spawned in these ways or for these purposes, the case with Christianity is quite contrary.  

Christianity arose in the midst of a Jewish and Greco-Roman context right around 0 A.D.
After the ministry of Jesus of Nazareth and his death around 33 A.D., people suddenly came to worship the crucified man in droves. This is attested to not only by reliable Biblical sources (anyone who’s studied the exceptional historian Luke and his Gospel and Acts of the Apostles accounts of early Church history understands his knack for historicity) but by external sources as well (Pliny the Younger, Josephus, etc. ) This might not seem significant at first, but referring back to our historical context and the proceeding historical events surrounding the early Church we see that it is very much so.
The people who professed this Jesus as their saviour and Lord were heavily persecuted in both Jewish and Greek contexts for varying reasons. Social pressures were intense – confess and practice this faith, and you very well could die. In fact, 11 of the 12 disciples of Christ died horrible deaths; upside down crucifixion, being boiled alive and skinned alive, etc. So this raises an important question: why would people be willing to go this far for a man who had simply died?

I think the best explanation for this is simply that they had every reason to believe that he was no longer dead; that indeed, this man had been resurrected. The Bible claims that at least 500 people saw Jesus alive after his crucifixion at some point. This was actually an early claim of an apostle in a letter, written well within a generation after Jesus’ death. This is then a claim that could have been verified by talking to apparent eyewitnesses, as could be the claims about the empty tomb that were circulating at that time.

To be honest, I can’t see thousands of people falling to their knees in worship of a man who had just been brutally murdered unless they truly believed he was who he claimed to be (that is, they believed that he was resurrected and therefore his claims were vindicated). There were many self-proclaimed messiahs and prophets before Jesus of Nazareth who also had radical claims and were eventually put to death for them – but none of those men had thousands of people worshipping them post mortem amidst persecution and even death. 

This then is the miracle. Nothing natural can suitably explain the rise of the Christian Church. There is no good reason why Jesus Christ should still be worshipped as God today unless his seemingly preposterous claims were vindicated by his post mortem appearances. Only then would people face death fearlessly knowing with full assurance that their Saviour was alive.

Hopefully this has you thinking, and if it does, I’m sure there are many questions and potential rebuttals floating around in your head – all are welcome here. Don’t simply let this pass over you – if Jesus did rise from the dead, it matters, and so we should inquire honestly, and I know many have challenged these claims before (and still do today). I might like to look at these different proposals/challenges, so if you can think of any or find any, post away and we can discuss.

Until then, stay frosty.
Corey

Wednesday, 29 February 2012

On Relationship & Acceptance: My Story

A quick video on how I've often sought satisfaction... Until I found out what truly satisfies - a relationship with God. It'll probably be a foreign concept to most of you, but check it out and give me your thoughts. 

Wednesday, 22 February 2012

The Hope That I Have: Tried and Tested Scriptures

The Bible is an interesting style of religious text. It's a compilation of books of ancient history, poetry, wisdom, biography, and even letters written by Christians to Christians only years after the crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth. These books (66 of them) were written by around 40 different authors over a time span of around 1 500 years and in 3 different languages. Among their authors are kings, "prophets", fishermen, a doctor, teachers, and lots more.
Yet despite all of this broad variation, the entirety of the Bible coalesces in an epic history of creation, fall, forgiveness and redemption. Even before I start talking about the historical reliability of the Bible, I just want to articulate that even apart from the hard evidence that I can trust in, I think the Bible speaks for itself. It was said of Jesus that "no man has ever spoken like this man"… And the more I read the Bible, the more convinced I am that it truly is the very inspired words of God I am reading.
At the same time, as I've really challenged my faith, I've sought after more empirical evidence to see just how well the Bible stands up to the tests of time and criticism.
I think today I’ll focus on one particularly significant area in New Testament scholarship: manuscript evidence.
Of all ancient documents, the New Testament has the most and earliest manuscripts still in existence and still studied today. (A manuscript being: A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed) Also of note, this is by a fair margin. There's well over 5 000 Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, and some still around are dated within a couple generations of the original authors. Other ancient documents such as Homer's Iliad don't even come close to these numbers. This runner up to the New Testament is lucky to have 700 manuscripts, and well over 900 years spans between when it was first inked to our earliest known manuscript. But why does this matter?
Scholarship has shown through study of these manuscripts just how reliable New Testament scribal work really is. Despite variations in them throughout the centuries, scholarship unanimously declares that our current day New Testament is well over 99% pure to its original form.[1] The remaining < 1% of impurities has zero effects on any major Biblical doctrine. With this alone, I feel more than confident that what I’m reading are the very same documents that tell of Jesus, his death, and resurrection, and how his church grew and developed in the years following. It also dispels the idea that the early church corrupted the documents to further a religious agenda of some kind. 
Don’t take my word for it – I encourage you to check out what scholarship says when it comes to the historicity and reliability of the New Testament. If you have any questions about this topic you want explored more, let me know, as there is a lot to say on this. I may go deeper in later posts, but I think this serves as a solid intro into why we can trust the Bible.
Recommended resources: The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel, The Reason for God by Timothy Keller.

The history detailed in the gospels and extracted from the letters of the apostles of Jesus furthers my confidence to the historicity of the claims made. Why would the writers of these documents lie? Why would so great a number of people profess faith in a man who had simply been murdered, knowing that doing so was putting oneself at so high a risk for a brutal death? Because they knew he wasn’t dead, and knew he and his message were worth dying for. This is often called “The Miracle of the Church” – I think I’ll explore it and the questions surrounding the resurrection of Christ and the early church in another post soon. 
Stay frosty. 

Corey


PS - If you're around McMaster University on March 2nd 2012, check out HSC 1A1 at about 6:15PM for "The Round Table", where the topic of discussion will be the reliability of the Bible. Hit me up if you want to come with. 




[1] Norman L. Geisler and William E. Nix, A General Introduction to the Bible